# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2020 Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com>
# Copyright (c) 2020 Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = '''
author: Orion Poplawski (@opoplawski)
name: cobbler
short_description: Cobbler inventory source
version_added: 1.0.0
description:
- Get inventory hosts from the cobbler service.
- "Uses a configuration file as an inventory source, it must end in C(.cobbler.yml) or C(.cobbler.yaml) and has a C(plugin: cobbler) entry."
extends_documentation_fragment:
- inventory_cache
options:
plugin:
description: The name of this plugin, it should always be set to C(community.general.cobbler) for this plugin to recognize it as it's own.
required: true
choices: [ 'cobbler', 'community.general.cobbler' ]
url:
description: URL to cobbler.
default: 'http://cobbler/cobbler_api'
env:
- name: COBBLER_SERVER
user:
description: Cobbler authentication user.
required: false
env:
- name: COBBLER_USER
password:
description: Cobbler authentication password
required: false
env:
- name: COBBLER_PASSWORD
cache_fallback:
description: Fallback to cached results if connection to cobbler fails
type: boolean
default: false
exclude_profiles:
description:
- Profiles to exclude from inventory.
- Ignored if I(include_profiles) is specified.
type: list
default: []
elements: str
include_profiles:
description:
- Profiles to include from inventory.
- If specified, all other profiles will be excluded.
- I(exclude_profiles) is ignored if I(include_profiles) is specified.
type: list
default: []
elements: str
version_added: 4.4.0
group_by:
description: Keys to group hosts by
type: list
elements: string
default: [ 'mgmt_classes', 'owners', 'status' ]
group:
description: Group to place all hosts into
default: cobbler
group_prefix:
description: Prefix to apply to cobbler groups
default: cobbler_
want_facts:
description: Toggle, if C(true) the plugin will retrieve host facts from the server
type: boolean
default: true
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# my.cobbler.yml
plugin: community.general.cobbler
url: http://cobbler/cobbler_api
user: ansible-tester
password: secure
'''
import socket
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_text
from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems
from ansible.plugins.inventory import BaseInventoryPlugin, Cacheable, to_safe_group_name
# xmlrpc
try:
import xmlrpclib as xmlrpc_client
HAS_XMLRPC_CLIENT = True
except ImportError:
try:
import xmlrpc.client as xmlrpc_client
HAS_XMLRPC_CLIENT = True
except ImportError:
HAS_XMLRPC_CLIENT = False
class InventoryModule(BaseInventoryPlugin, Cacheable):
''' Host inventory parser for ansible using cobbler as source. '''
NAME = 'community.general.cobbler'
def __init__(self):
super(InventoryModule, self).__init__()
self.cache_key = None
self.connection = None
def verify_file(self, path):
valid = False
if super(InventoryModule, self).verify_file(path):
if path.endswith(('cobbler.yaml', 'cobbler.yml')):
valid = True
else:
self.display.vvv('Skipping due to inventory source not ending in "cobbler.yaml" nor "cobbler.yml"')
return valid
def _get_connection(self):
if not HAS_XMLRPC_CLIENT:
raise AnsibleError('Could not import xmlrpc client library')
if self.connection is None:
self.display.vvvv('Connecting to %s\n' % self.cobbler_url)
self.connection = xmlrpc_client.Server(self.cobbler_url, allow_none=True)
self.token = None
if self.get_option('user') is not None:
self.token = self.connection.login(self.get_option('user'), self.get_option('password'))
return self.connection
def _init_cache(self):
if self.cache_key not in self._cache:
self._cache[self.cache_key] = {}
def _reload_cache(self):
if self.get_option('cache_fallback'):
self.display.vvv('Cannot connect to server, loading cache\n')
self._options['cache_timeout'] = 0
self.load_cache_plugin()
self._cache.get(self.cache_key, {})
def _get_profiles(self):
if not self.use_cache or 'profiles' not in self._cache.get(self.cache_key, {}):
c = self._get_connection()
try:
if self.token is not None:
data = c.get_profiles(self.token)
else:
data = c.get_profiles()
except (socket.gaierror, socket.error, xmlrpc_client.ProtocolError):
self._reload_cache()
else:
self._init_cache()
self._cache[self.cache_key]['profiles'] = data
return self._cache[self.cache_key]['profiles']
def _get_systems(self):
if not self.use_cache or 'systems' not in self._cache.get(self.cache_key, {}):
c = self._get_connection()
try:
if self.token is not None:
data = c.get_systems(self.token)
else:
data = c.get_systems()
except (socket.gaierror, socket.error, xmlrpc_client.ProtocolError):
self._reload_cache()
else:
self._init_cache()
self._cache[self.cache_key]['systems'] = data
return self._cache[self.cache_key]['systems']
def _add_safe_group_name(self, group, child=None):
group_name = self.inventory.add_group(to_safe_group_name('%s%s' % (self.get_option('group_prefix'), group.lower().replace(" ", ""))))
if child is not None:
self.inventory.add_child(group_name, child)
return group_name
def _exclude_profile(self, profile):
if self.include_profiles:
return profile not in self.include_profiles
else:
return profile in self.exclude_profiles
def parse(self, inventory, loader, path, cache=True):
super(InventoryModule, self).parse(inventory, loader, path)
# read config from file, this sets 'options'
self._read_config_data(path)
# get connection host
self.cobbler_url = self.get_option('url')
self.cache_key = self.get_cache_key(path)
self.use_cache = cache and self.get_option('cache')
self.exclude_profiles = self.get_option('exclude_profiles')
self.include_profiles = self.get_option('include_profiles')
self.group_by = self.get_option('group_by')
for profile in self._get_profiles():
if profile['parent']:
self.display.vvvv('Processing profile %s with parent %s\n' % (profile['name'], profile['parent']))
if not self._exclude_profile(profile['parent']):
parent_group_name = self._add_safe_group_name(profile['parent'])
self.display.vvvv('Added profile parent group %s\n' % parent_group_name)
if not self._exclude_profile(profile['name']):
group_name = self._add_safe_group_name(profile['name'])
self.display.vvvv('Added profile group %s\n' % group_name)
self.inventory.add_child(parent_group_name, group_name)
else:
self.display.vvvv('Processing profile %s without parent\n' % profile['name'])
# Create a hierarchy of profile names
profile_elements = profile['name'].split('-')
i = 0
while i < len(profile_elements) - 1:
profile_group = '-'.join(profile_elements[0:i + 1])
profile_group_child = '-'.join(profile_elements[0:i + 2])
if self._exclude_profile(profile_group):
self.display.vvvv('Excluding profile %s\n' % profile_group)
break
group_name = self._add_safe_group_name(profile_group)
self.display.vvvv('Added profile group %s\n' % group_name)
child_group_name = self._add_safe_group_name(profile_group_child)
self.display.vvvv('Added profile child group %s to %s\n' % (child_group_name, group_name))
self.inventory.add_child(group_name, child_group_name)
i = i + 1
# Add default group for this inventory if specified
self.group = to_safe_group_name(self.get_option('group'))
if self.group is not None and self.group != '':
self.inventory.add_group(self.group)
self.display.vvvv('Added site group %s\n' % self.group)
for host in self._get_systems():
# Get the FQDN for the host and add it to the right groups
hostname = host['hostname'] # None
interfaces = host['interfaces']
if self._exclude_profile(host['profile']):
self.display.vvvv('Excluding host %s in profile %s\n' % (host['name'], host['profile']))
continue
# hostname is often empty for non-static IP hosts
if hostname == '':
for (iname, ivalue) in iteritems(interfaces):
if ivalue['management'] or not ivalue['static']:
this_dns_name = ivalue.get('dns_name', None)
if this_dns_name is not None and this_dns_name != "":
hostname = this_dns_name
self.display.vvvv('Set hostname to %s from %s\n' % (hostname, iname))
if hostname == '':
self.display.vvvv('Cannot determine hostname for host %s, skipping\n' % host['name'])
continue
self.inventory.add_host(hostname)
self.display.vvvv('Added host %s hostname %s\n' % (host['name'], hostname))
# Add host to profile group
group_name = self._add_safe_group_name(host['profile'], child=hostname)
self.display.vvvv('Added host %s to profile group %s\n' % (hostname, group_name))
# Add host to groups specified by group_by fields
for group_by in self.group_by:
if host[group_by] == '<<inherit>>':
groups = []
else:
groups = [host[group_by]] if isinstance(host[group_by], str) else host[group_by]
for group in groups:
group_name = self._add_safe_group_name(group, child=hostname)
self.display.vvvv('Added host %s to group_by %s group %s\n' % (hostname, group_by, group_name))
# Add to group for this inventory
if self.group is not None:
self.inventory.add_child(self.group, hostname)
# Add host variables
if self.get_option('want_facts'):
try:
self.inventory.set_variable(hostname, 'cobbler', host)
except ValueError as e:
self.display.warning("Could not set host info for %s: %s" % (hostname, to_text(e)))